铅板,指用金属铅轧制而成的板材,目前国内常见的厚度为1-20mm,常用规格为1000*2000MM,国内最好的机器可制作最宽1300MM,最长8000MM,多采用1#电解铅制作,市面上也有采用回收铅制作而成的.其品质略差些,价格相差些许.
　　χ 、α、β、γ等射线及中子射线穿透人体会引起人体电离辐射,若受照剂量过大会对人体产生较大危害,为了减少射线伤害,根据射线曝射量与距离平方成反比这一原理可以采用增加射线源与人体之间距离的办法来防护,称为距离防护;同时还要采用对射线有阻挡作用的各类材料来屏蔽射线穿透,称为屏蔽防护.铅作为原子序数较高的金属,所制成的铅板就是一种对射线有较好屏蔽作用的材料,起到类似作用的还有铅复合板、铅防护服、铅帽、铅面罩、铅屏风、铅眼镜、铅玻璃等等.在射线防护行业,铅板也称为防辐射铅板,射线防护铅板,另外铅板还可以应用在工业探伤、抗酸防腐蚀、隔音、电池、工业制品配重等方面,不同行业里称为探伤防护铅板、隔音铅板、阳极铅板等.

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　　It is a kind of metallic lead and rolling plate, with anti-corrosion, strong acid and alkali resistance, with the development of science and technology, is widely used as the acid environment construction, medical radiation protection, X light, many aspects of radiation protection, CT room, add sound insulation, is a relatively cheap radiation proof materials. When we use it, to make good maintenance on it, so as to prolong its service life, improve work efficiency, so how to maintain it?

　　1、防止由于人体冲击防护铅板玻璃而造成的伤害，最根本最有效的方法是避免人体对铅玻璃的冲击。在防护铅板上作出醒目的标志以表明它的存在，或使人不易靠近铅玻璃，就可以从一定程度上达列这种目的。

　　1, to prevent due to human impact protective lead glass damage, the most fundamental is the most effective method to avoid the impact of human lead glass. Make eye-catching signs in the lead on the door to indicate that it exists, or is not easy to make people close to the lead glass, it can be to some extent darie for this purpose.

　　2、在防护铅板单侧或双侧应设置护栏或摆放放花盐等装饰，并且保护正面宽度不宜太小、太窄。竖直保护应对准铅玻璃中心，水平保护应位于最高临近地板以上800至1100mm的区域内。

　　2, unilateral or bilateral protection it should be set or placed flowers such as salt barrier protection and decoration, front width is too small, too narrow. Vertical protection shall be centered on quasi lead glass. Horizontal protection shall be located within 800 to 1100mm of the floor above the floor.

　　3、保护措施应能够使人警觉有防护铅板存在，又能阻挡人体对铅玻璃猛烈的冲击，同时又起到了装饰作用，并且随着防护铅板透光尺寸逐渐变大，保护设施应能承受的集中冲击力也要随之增强。

　　3, protective measures should be able to make people aware of the protective plate can prevent the impact of human existence, to lead glass fierce, also played a decorative role, and with the door lead light enlarging, centralized protection facilities should be able to withstand the impact force also increases.

　　4、保护设施个不得存在断裂和冲击造成的弯曲，不得松动、摇摆，当不能满足要求寸应及寸更换或维修。

　　4, protection facilities shall not exist fracture and impact caused by bending, not allowed to loose, swing, when not meet the requirements, inch and inch replacement or maintenance.

　　铅板也叫铅皮指用金属铅轧制而成的板材，新铅为银白色，防护铅板时间长了会氧化为黑色，是防辐射物质中很重要的一种。由于它质量优秀，价格低廉，是中小型射线防护，墙体防护隔断的最佳板材。我们在使用时一定要对它进行维护和保养。

　　It is also called the lead sheet metal rolling and lead to a new lead, silver, lead door a long time will be oxidized to black, is a very important anti radiation. Because of its excellent quality and low price, it is the best board for middle and small size ray protection and wall protection partition. When we use it, we must maintain and maintain it.A